Editor’s choice
A modern bioeconomy – producing materials, foods and feeds, fuels and more from biological resources with the help of science and technology – is a vital element of poverty reduction and global sustainable development transitions.
Photo: Mohit Kumar / Unsplash
2018–2024
Francis X. Johnson / francis.x.johnson@sei.orgMónica Trujillo / monica.trujillo@sei.org
A modern bioeconomy can offer resource efficiency, climate-smart and sustainable production systems for food, feed, fuels and value-added agro-industrial products, and hence a healthier and more prosperous future.
However, despite a wide agreement on the future significance of the bioeconomy, there is less on the pathways that should be followed. This is mainly due to the wide range of biophysical and socio-economic circumstances in which bioeconomies are developing, and to uncertainty about the potential impacts of bioeconomy development over time.
Resolving these issues often requires social and political engagement rather than the techno-economic approaches that currently dominate, a gap that the initiative will try to address.
The SEI Initiative on Governing Bioeconomy Pathways aims to better articulate the alternative pathways available for bioeconomy development, and to identify the policies, institutions and governance mechanisms that can facilitate each of them.
Some key questions the initiative will explore are:
The initiative team develops and applies conceptual frameworks related to bioeconomy visions and pathways together with stakeholders and supports the framing and drafting of bioeconomy strategies. Empirical case studies and policy engagement are conducted at local, national, regional and global levels. National-level efforts thus far have been focused in Colombia, Rwanda and Thailand, while at the regional level, a special focus has been in Eastern Africa.
Perspective / Integrative and regenerative use of land, soils and biomass are pillars of a sustainable bioeconomy, which can deliver more than just healthier lands.
5 June 2024 / About Bioeconomy and Land use
Feature / การฟื้นฟูพันธุ์ส้มซ่าแสดงให้เห็นความสำเร็จของชุมชนในการบูรณาการหลักคิดเศรษฐกิจชีวภาพสามประการ ได้แก่ เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพ ทรัพยากรชีวภาพ และชีวนิเวศ
27 June 2023 / About Bioeconomy
Feature / Taller permitió explorar estrategias para aplicar la bioeconomía en Latinoamérica, incorporando lecciones de África y Asia en regiones tropicales similares.
15 November 2023 / About Bioeconomy, Food and agriculture, Innovation and Land use
Feature / The efforts of Wang Som Sa village show the successful integration of the three bioeconomy concepts of biotechnology, bioresources, and bioecology.
27 June 2023 / About Bioeconomy
Media coverage / SEI Africa director Philip Osano says a sustainable bioeconomy is a key strategy for mitigating and adapting to climate change and conserving biodiversity.
13 July 2022 / About Bioeconomy
Feature / InnovaCuba project promotes innovation for adaptation to climate change through entrepreneurship in water supply and sanitation in vulnerable coastal areas
23 August 2022 / About Bioeconomy and Sanitation
Feature / Como parte de InnovaCuba, se visitaron proyectos de soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, saneamiento y bioeconomía para la adaptación al cambio climático.
23 August 2022 / About Bioeconomy and Sanitation
SEI report / The growing bioeconomy offers an opportunity for countries in Eastern Africa to achieve many of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
13 July 2022 / About Bioeconomy
Perspective / Since 2018, seven countries in Eastern Africa have worked on developing a regional bioeconomy strategy, culminating in the presentation of a draft summary.
14 November 2021 / About Bioeconomy, Climate policy, Ecosystems, Finance, Geopolitics and Public policy
Perspective / Thailand has long promoted the bioeconomy through various sectoral and national development strategies and adopted the Bio-Circular-Green Economy model.
23 September 2021 / About Bioeconomy
SEI brief / Results from a stakeholder analysis that unpacks the institutional set-ups and power dynamics among stakeholders involved in the Thai bioeconomy.
29 April 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI brief / A look at the actors, policies and institutions involved in the development of Thailand's bioeconomy.
27 April 2021 / About Bioeconomy
SEI working paper / Este documento de trabajo busca identificar una visión común de bioeconomía a nivel subnacional en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
22 June 2021 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
Perspective / As an emerging approach, the bioeconomy can position biodiversity and ecosystem services as engines of well-being and prosperity in Latin America.
17 August 2021 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
SEI working paper / Investigadoras de SEI usan el enfoque de la red de valor de la biomasa para analizar el potencial de la yuca bajo la visión de la bioeconomía en Colombia.
3 May 2021 / About Bioeconomy
Perspective / In its push for climate-neutrality, the EU bets high on the bioeconomy. Catch up with the latest debates on the issue.
23 March 2021 / About Bioeconomy, Climate policy, Forests, Land use, Public policy and Renewables
Feature / Sugar cane is tightly linked with Thailand’s bioeconomy plans, which has largely benefitted large corporations and has left out small-scale farmers.
3 February 2021 / About Bioeconomy
Feature / A workshop during the Global Bioeconomy Summit 2020 examined priorities for innovative bioeconomy pathways that promote health, well-being and resilience.
18 December 2020 / About Bioeconomy
Media coverage / Thailand pushes for bioeconomy vision, toiling to lower air pollution. But cut off from much of the profits, sugarcane farmers continue to burn just to survive.
7 December 2020 / About Bioeconomy, Food and agriculture, Land use, Pollution and Public policy
Feature / Eastern Africa is preparing a landmark regional policy designed to foster inclusive green growth through effective and sustainable use of biological resources.
21 October 2020 / About Bioeconomy, Business, Innovation and Sustainable Development Goals
Feature / Landscape approaches have been widely discussed as a model for the management of the commons. But their practical application remains limited. Why is that?
20 October 2020 / About Bioeconomy, Business, Ecosystems and Food and agriculture
Feature / The Covid-19 pandemic could influence regulations on the use and consumption of wild animals worldwide.
16 April 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Public policy
Media coverage / SEI Research Associate May Thazin Aung co-authored a blog post for the Bangkok Tribune on the complexity behind Thailand's biofuel policies.
9 February 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Pollution
Perspective / Boosting carbon sinks is crucial in achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. But it has to be done right, and at scale.
20 September 2019 / About Bioeconomy, Climate policy, Food and agriculture, Forests, Innovation, Land use, Mitigation and Renewables
Feature / Francis X. Johnson, one of the authors of the IPCC Special Report on climate change and land, discusses using land to reduce emissions.
9 August 2019 / About Adaptation, Food and agriculture, Land use and Mitigation
Feature / SEI's bioeconomy initiative is holding policy dialogues to support the creation of sustainable bio-based development strategies.
28 February 2019 / About Bioeconomy, Business, Innovation, Land use, Participation, Public policy, Supply Chains, Sustainable Development Goals and Sustainable lifestyles
Media coverage / SEI's Ekaterina Bessonova unwraps the palm oil debate and explores why boycotting palm oil is not the solution.
17 February 2019 / About Climate policy, Ecosystems, Food and agriculture and Sustainable lifestyles
Feature / Bioeconomy offers the prospect of greener and more inclusive development. It's an opportunity to decarbonize, and to bypass mainstream industrialization.
23 November 2018 / About Bioeconomy, Innovation and Supply Chains
Perspective / How can we integrate regional African bioeconomies into a global bioeconomy while aligning with the SDGs? Find out what 70 experts discussed at this summit.
14 June 2018 / About Bioeconomy, Food and agriculture and Renewables
Feature / SEI Tallinn and partners kick off a project to build bioeconomy clusters in rural areas of the region.
14 May 2018 / About Bioeconomy and Innovation
SEI working paper / A snapshot of Thailand's efforts to develop a modern bioeconomy.
16 April 2018 / About Bioeconomy
Feature / Ivar Virgin talks about the new SEI Initiative on Governing Bioeconomy Pathways and his role in the Global Bioeconomy Summit 2018.
19 April 2018 / About Bioeconomy, Food and agriculture, Geopolitics and Sustainable Development Goals
SEI working paper / Investigadoras de SEI usan el enfoque de la red de valor de la biomasa para analizar el potencial de la yuca bajo la visión de la bioeconomía en Colombia.
3 May 2021 / About Bioeconomy
SEI is conducting a series of dialogues to clarify the barriers and enablers for a more inclusive bioeconomy for various potential pathways of implementation, across different levels of governance and geographies. The dialogues have a national and regional basis but also respond to local concerns and global markets by gathering a diverse group of stakeholders.
The diversity of potential pathways towards a sustainable bioeconomy has divided the relevant stakeholder dialogues into an increasingly contentious set of debates. Due to the polarised positions, compromises that are reached tend to lead to re-affirmation of the status quo at precisely the time when new directions are needed for the bioeconomy and sustainability transitions in general. At the same time, each of the new alternatives has to be highly contextualized across different countries and regions, reflecting and tailoring to the vast differences in levels of development, infrastructure, institutional maturity and human resource capacity.
The aim is to facilitate a more cohesive and constructive stakeholder dialogue, empowering key actors and organisations to institutionalize strategic thinking on bioeconomy into their operations.
The Policy Dialogues are co-financed by the Swedish Innovation Authority (Vinnova) and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). The project is developed and implemented independently by SEI in collaboration with Gothenburg Center for Sustainable development (GMV) and RISE.
SEI report / Get the outcomes of a workshop on bioeconomy for sustainable development in Sweden, held in Öresund, Sweden.
31 August 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / Read a summary of a workshop held in Kigali, Rwanda, on the country's Biomass Energy Strategy.
27 August 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Renewables
SEI report / Read a summary of discussions from a workshop in Colombia on different visions for the country's bioeconomy.
9 April 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / This report presents discussions from the second in a series of policy dialogues on the bioeconomy, held in Bangkok, Thailand.
28 January 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Public policy
SEI report / This workshop brief presents the results of the first Policy Dialogue on a Bioeconomy for Sustainable Development, held in Tallinn, Estonia.
28 January 2020 / About Bioeconomy, Innovation and Sustainable lifestyles
Past event / This webinar will explore the development, policies, and pathways of bioeconomy in the region.
05 April 2023 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / SEI's Francis X. Johnson will participate as a speaker at the International Conference on “Systems Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks
17 February 2023 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / This seminar will present the SEI initiative on governing bioeconomy pathways.
29 November 2022 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / SEI and BioInnovate Africa Program Advisory Committee will have its 14th meeting during which the eastern Africa bioeconomy report 2022 will be launched
23 June 2022 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / The World BioEconomy Forum is a global platform for circular bioeconomy stakeholders to share ideas and promote bio-based solutions.
07 September 2022 / About Bioeconomy, Climate policy and Land use
Past event / This webinar will explore the development, policies, and pathways of bioeconomy in the region.
05 April 2023 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / Join this conversation about governing land, materials, pollution, and biomass use for a climate-compatible bioeconomy and sustainable development.
09 May 2022 / About Bioeconomy, Food and agriculture, Land use and Pollution
Past event / Join a discussion about the governance and politics of biofuels and the bioeconomy in the Global South.
17 June 2021 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / SEI's Nella Canales will present an approach to co-create bioeconomy strategies together with local stakeholders and showcase its applications in Colombia.
24 May 2021 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / At the Global Bioeconomy Summit, this two-part workshop explored how regional bioeconomy cooperation can promote health, well-being, and resilience.
16 November 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Wellbeing
Past event / Join the first of its kind regional conference in Africa.
21 October 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Climate policy
Past event / SEI's Francis X. Johnson and Rocio Diaz-Chavez speak about bioeconomy governance at the 28th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition.
06 July 2020 / About Bioeconomy, Climate policy and Renewables
Past event / Professor Lee Lynd will present an analysis on integrating the large-scale biofuel production into our economies.
01 October 2019 / About Bioeconomy, Business, Climate policy, Innovation, Land use, Pollution and Renewables
Past event / Welcome to the seminar about the results of the special IPCC report assessment on climate change and land.
02 September 2019 / About Climate policy, Ecosystems and Land use
Past event / Join SEI, KSLA and SIANI for this public seminar and explore pathways to a sustainable bioeconomy.
13 June 2019 / About Bioeconomy
Past event / This workshop will explore ways to establish governance of secure and sustainable supply chains for bioeconomic commodities and goods.
23 May 2019 / About Bioeconomy, Supply Chains and Sustainable Development Goals
Past event / Join the discussion with high-profile guest speakers from the governments, industries, NGOs and researchers.
28 January 2019 / About Bioeconomy, Business, Supply Chains and Sustainable Development Goals
Past event / This session brings views of bioeconomy, emphasising a global perspective and aiming to connect developments in the Global South to those in the EU.
15 May 2018 / About Bioeconomy, Land use, Renewables, Supply Chains and Sustainable Development Goals
Journal article / SEI researchers analyze the challenges and opportunities of transnational innovation systems using cassava in East Africa as a case study.
27 May 2024 / About Bioeconomy
Journal article / The NCPs framework can help broaden synergies in the bioeconomy–biodiversity nexus, but inclusive governance remains critical.
24 January 2022 / About Bioeconomy, Climate services, Ecosystems and Participation
SEI brief / Nuevo proyecto de investigación de SEI Latinoamérica se enfoca en conocer el estado de arte de los bioinsumos y controladores biológicos en Colombia.
17 February 2022 / About Bioeconomy
Journal article / This paper synthesizes empirical work from stakeholder dialogues conducted in Colombia, Rwanda, Sweden, and Thailand.
21 February 2022 / About Bioeconomy
SEI working paper / Investigadoras de SEI usan el enfoque de la red de valor de la biomasa para analizar el potencial de la yuca bajo la visión de la bioeconomía en Colombia.
3 May 2021 / About Bioeconomy
SEI working paper / Este documento de trabajo busca identificar una visión común de bioeconomía a nivel subnacional en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
22 June 2021 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
Journal article / This study assesses the local food security impacts of engagement in biofuel crop production in southern Africa.
15 November 2021 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
Journal article / This article assesses the impacts of biofuel crop production on people's livelihoods in southern Africa.
23 April 2021 / About Bioeconomy, Food and agriculture, Fossil fuels and Supply Chains
SEI brief / A look at the actors, policies and institutions involved in the development of Thailand's bioeconomy.
27 April 2021 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / This report explores the value of using of Croton megalocarpus Hutch in Kenya as part of the expansion of the bioeconomy in sub-Saharan Africa.
1 February 2021 / About Adaptation, Bioeconomy, Energy access, Food and agriculture, Mitigation, Renewables and Sustainable Development Goals
Journal article / This article explores the increasingly international nature of the bioeconomy and which institutions and processes will shape its governance in the future.
8 January 2021 / About Bioeconomy and Geopolitics
Other publication / This chapter discusses four critical aspects that can facilitate sustainable bioenergy transitions and climate-compatible development in Sub-Saharan Africa.
9 October 2020 / About Adaptation, Bioeconomy, Household energy, Land use, Mitigation, Renewables and Sustainable Development Goals
SEI report / Get the outcomes of a workshop on bioeconomy for sustainable development in Sweden, held in Öresund, Sweden.
31 August 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / Read a summary of a workshop held in Kigali, Rwanda, on the country's Biomass Energy Strategy.
27 August 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Renewables
SEI brief / What are the challenges in making transitions to a bio-economy? This brief discusses strategies for making the transition, with a particular focus on the EU.
7 May 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI brief / Results from a stakeholder analysis that unpacks the institutional set-ups and power dynamics among stakeholders involved in the Thai bioeconomy.
29 April 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / Read a summary of discussions from a workshop in Colombia on different visions for the country's bioeconomy.
9 April 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / Read an analysis of the potential for quinoa to contribute to the bioeconomy in Bolivia and the country's wider development goals.
13 February 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
SEI report / Get an overview of sustainability assessment frameworks and indicators for monitoring bioeconomy activities and outcomes.
3 February 2020 / About Bioeconomy
SEI report / This workshop brief presents the results of the first Policy Dialogue on a Bioeconomy for Sustainable Development, held in Tallinn, Estonia.
28 January 2020 / About Bioeconomy, Innovation and Sustainable lifestyles
SEI report / This report presents discussions from the second in a series of policy dialogues on the bioeconomy, held in Bangkok, Thailand.
28 January 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Public policy
SEI brief / In what ways does the bioeconomy interact with the rapid developments in wind, solar and storage?
4 December 2019 / About Bioeconomy, Household energy, Renewables and Transport
Other publication
17 October 2018 / About Bioeconomy
Journal article / This special issue fills research gaps on sustainability implications of liquid biofuel production, applying an ecosystem services perspective.
21 July 2018 / About Bioeconomy, Energy access and Household energy
SEI working paper / A snapshot of Thailand's efforts to develop a modern bioeconomy.
16 April 2018 / About Bioeconomy
Journal article / The benefits from doing biofuels well outweigh the risks of doing it badly, using best practices and sustainable solutions for biofuels and bioenergy
1 December 2017 / About Bioeconomy and Renewables
Other publication / Sugarcane is the source of over three quarters of the world’s sugar. In this book chapter, the authors discuss the role of sugarcane as a renewable resource
28 November 2017 / About Bioeconomy
Other publication / This paper examines land impact of terrestrial energy forms, the reduction of emissions from the use and supply of energy, and terrestrial carbon sinks.
1 September 2017 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels, Land use, Renewables and Sustainable Development Goals
SEI report / Read an analysis of the potential for quinoa to contribute to the bioeconomy in Bolivia and the country's wider development goals.
13 February 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
Media coverage / Rocio Diaz Chaves, Deputy Centre Director at SEI Africa featured by Deutsche Welle (DW) in a short movie about biofuel from sugarcane waste.
27 February 2020 / About Business, Food and agriculture, Forests, Innovation, Land use, Planning and modelling, Renewables and Supply Chains
SEI report / This report presents discussions from the second in a series of policy dialogues on the bioeconomy, held in Bangkok, Thailand.
28 January 2020 / About Bioeconomy and Public policy
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