Skip navigation
Journal article

Citizen science and its potential for aiding low carbon energy transitions

Though citizen science has made vital contributions to environmental research, its potential for research into low carbon energy transitions has yet to be fully explored. In this study, the authors reviewed citizen science projects relating to energy transitions to explore their approaches, methodologies, activities, and challenges. They found that citizen science has been used to address energy transition challenges in diverse ways.

Luke Gooding, Rachel Pateman, Sarah West / Published on 21 August 2024

Read the paper  Open access

Citation

Gooding, L., Pateman, R. M., & West, S. E. (2024). Citizen science and its potential for aiding low carbon energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 117:103702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103702

A young South Asian woman stands at a desk holding up a medium-sized photovoltaic cell, showing it to two other people who have their backs to the camera.

Researchers looked at citizen science projects focusing on photovoltaic energy generation, as well as projects that investigated energy sharing or evaluated household device usage.

Photo: Tara Moore / Getty Images

Citizen science research involves citizens as active participants, democratizing knowledge and empowering individuals to shape research questions and their answers. Using citizen science methodologies in low carbon energy research enables participants to shape the future of clean energy systems.

The authors investigated nine citizen science projects from Europe, Africa and the US. They found that the projects contributed to low energy transitions through four main routes:

  • Problem identification and setting research agendas
  • Resource mobilization
  • Advocacy for transitioning away from fossil fuels
  • Co-evolution of socio-technical aspects of low carbon energy

The nine projects involved research into photovoltaic energy generation, energy sharing initiatives and monitoring household device usage. The authors found that, between the nine projects, there was a strong alignment with the multiple aspects needed for energy transitions to happen. The projects also enabled citizens to inform decision-making processes through their knowledge generation, working towards a sustainable and inclusive future.

The authors recommended more collaborative knowledge exchange and dedicated platform-building between existing citizen science low energy transition projects, which could facilitate improved resource sharing and collective learning opportunities. This in turn would enable future research into low energy transitions to mobilize citizen science methodologies more effectively.

Read the paper

Open access

SEI authors

Luke Gooding

Research Associate

SEI York

Rachel Pateman

Researcher

SEI York

Sarah West

Centre Director

SEI York

Read the paper
Energy Research & Social Science Open access
Topics and subtopics
Governance : Participation
Related centres
SEI York

Design and development by Soapbox.