Skip navigation
Journal article

Bangkok’s waste metabolism: barriers and opportunities for inclusive circularity

Despite concerted efforts toward a more circular economy in cities in Asia, the social implications of these shifts remain underexplored. This research article utilizes an urban metabolism approach and behavioral analysis to explore linkages between various actors and processes in Bangkok’s waste system, focusing on the informal waste sector and household consumers.

Chloe Pottinger-Glass, Fedra Vanhuyse, Raja Asvanon, Diane Archer / Published on 12 February 2024

Read the paper  Open access

Citation

Pottinger-Glass, C., Vanhuyse, F., Asvanon, R., & Archer, D. (2024). Bangkok’s waste metabolism: barriers and opportunities for inclusive circularity. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01872-9

Drawing from empirical data gathered from two Bangkok districts, we find that:

  • For inclusive circularity, there needs to be greater recognition and support for the informal sector. Informal waste workers face exclusion from social security systems, stigma, and unsafe working conditions. Women waste workers often bear the brunt of these challenges and earn less on average per day compared to men.
  • There is a critical problem of organic waste as the most significant waste type thrown away as trash by households, with few viable opportunities for composting.
  • Behavioural analysis uncovers economic motivation and collective action as important drivers of household waste separation and recycling.
  • There are limits to individual action and market-based systems for recycling. Policymakers have a leading role to play in piloting circular waste structures, regulating industry and creating an enabling environment for behaviour change.
Read the paper

Open access

SEI authors

Chloe Pottinger-Glass
Chloe Pottinger-Glass

Research Associate

SEI Asia

Fedra Vanhuyse
Fedra Vanhuyse

Head of Division: Societies, Climate and Policy Support

SEI Headquarters

Raja Asvanon

Research Associate

SEI Asia

Diane Archer

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Read the paper
Read full article Open access
Topics and subtopics
Economy : Sustainable lifestyles
Related centres
SEI Asia

Design and development by Soapbox.