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Project

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Analysis of Circular Textile Technologies

Estonia currently lacks options to recycle post-consumer textile waste. However, by 2025, all EU member states must collect their textile waste separately. SEI Tallinn maps and assesses Estonia’s capability and options to recycle post-consumer textile waste and offers the best solutions for different textile supply chains.

Active project

2023–2024

According to the European Union’s Waste Framework Directive, all member states must start collecting textile waste separately by 1 January 2025. Local governments are responsible for separate collection and can choose their own means for doing so. In practice, local governments must accept separately collected textile waste in waste facilities and organise waste transportation, collection bins, and more.

Estonia collected 3968 tons of textiles separately in 2020. It is estimated that around 18,500 tons of textile waste was not collected separately, meaning it was included in the municipal waste. An average Estonian creates 17 kilograms of textile waste a year. Less than 1 kg of it will be recycled. The rest of it is still going to landfills or being incinerated. When the new directive takes effect, the amount of textile waste collected separately will increase significantly.

Estonia currently recycles some of its industrial textile waste, but there is no capacity for post-consumer textile waste recycling.

The aim of the study is to enhance circular solutions for textile waste by

  1. mapping and assessing Estonian post-consumer textile recycling capacity;
  2. offering the best solutions for different textile supply chains and related opportunities (the need for investment, measures, and actions).

The study’s main conclusion is whether and which recycling capabilities are feasible in Estonia to support the recycling of textile waste.

Partners

Financing

The study is commissioned by the Estonian Ministry of Climate.

SEI team

Harri Moora

Head of Unit, Senior Expert (Green and Circular Economic Transformations Unit)

SEI Tallinn

Ingrid Varov

Junior Expert (Green and Circular Economic Transformations Unit)

SEI Tallinn

Piret Kuldna

Senior Expert (Green and Circular Economic Transformations Unit)

SEI Tallinn

Helen Poltimäe

Senior Expert (Climate Systems and Energy Policy Unit)

SEI Tallinn

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