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Journal article

Climate change mitigation in Zimbabwe and links to sustainable development

This journal article seeks to demonstrate how implementing the actions identified in Zimbabwe’s Nationally Determined Contribution to the Paris Agreement can achieve both greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets and key development aims. The authors argue that the work in Zimbabwe illustrates how methods to assess priorities for both climate mitigation and economic development can be integrated within climate change mitigation target-setting assessments.

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Citation

Dingane, S., Tagwireyi, C., Marowa, T., Muwidzi, F., Mapanda, F., Svinurai, W., Gotore, T., Ngarize, S., Muchawona, A. Chigoverah, S., Takavingofa, G., Ndidzano, K., Mashungu, L., Zhakata, W., Dhlakama, T., Malley, C.S., Slater, J., Palmer, E., Molotoks, A., West, C., & Veysey, J. (2023). Climate change mitigation in Zimbabwe and links to sustainable development. Environmental Development, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100891.

Hydropower plant and dam in Zimbabwe

The Kariba Dam and hydroelectric plant between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Photo: Christian Heinrich / Getty Images

In 2021, Zimbabwe updated its target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, moving from seeking to achieve a 33% reduction in per capita energy-sector emissions towards a more ambitious aim to achieve a 40% reduction from all sectors (compared to 2030 baseline emission scenarios).

This research paper details how implementing the actions identified in Zimbabwe’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) can achieve two aims: meeting the country’s updated target for greater reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, and bringing about benefits for the country’s economic development. The authors show that taking priority actions can bring about quantifiable development benefits, helping to increase biodiversity, improve public health, expand sustainable energy use, and provide greater energy security for the country.

The authors model Zimbabwe’s greenhouse gas emissions both historically and in 2030, and examine the impacts of a set of 28 mitigation measures. They show that implementing these measures could achieve greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, and could contribute to achieving selected Sustainable Development Goal targets.

The authors argue that more widespread adoption of similar, prospective, quantitative assessments of development benefits from climate change mitigation actions could provide further motivation for more ambitious climate change action.

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Open access

SEI authors

Chris Malley

Senior Research Fellow

SEI York

Amy Molotoks
Amy Molotoks

Research Associate

SEI York

Chris West

Deputy Centre Director (Research)

SEI York

2018 portrait of jason veysey
Jason Veysey

Energy Modeling Program Director and Senior Scientist

SEI US

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