Editor’s choice
The G20 can help steer the successful implementation of the newly agreed UN High Seas Treaty. However, given the current geopolitical landscape, lessons should be learned from past experiences of “securitization” of other ocean treaties.
This brief is part of T20 2023, hosted by India.
Waves and coral reef from above, Indian Ocean, Mauritius. Photo: Roberto Moiola / Sysaworld / Getty Images.
The High Seas Treaty will impact other agreements that the G20 members are party to, including the Convention on Biological Diversity’s 30X30 target, regional ocean agreements, and the G7’s Ocean Deal. Building on the lessons learned from the global governance of the Southern Ocean, this policy brief explores governance of areas beyond national jurisdiction, against the contemporary geopolitical backdrop.
The authors recommend that the G20 support the High Seas Treaty by: pushing for high environmental standards, reducing the space for ambiguity and securitization by framing clear treaty texts, supporting the establishment of an empowered scientific and technical body, supporting ecosystem-based marine spatial planning, providing a forum for bilateral dialogues, and ensuring equity and representation in all negotiations.
Perspective / These emerging trends, competing interests and major events that could bring the ocean to the top of the global agenda in the coming year.
Feature / Elin Leander shares insights on how G20 members and other nations can take a stand supporting the UN High Seas Treaty and why it matters.
Feature / Veronica Arpintin discusses Moldova's path to EU accession through environmental policy, and the challenges and opportunities presented along the way.
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